National anthem : national anthem of australia
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National anthem of Australia
Advance Australia Fair – written and composed by Peter Dodds McCormick in 1878 – was proclaimed Australia’s national anthem on 19 April 1984.
The former national anthem God Save the Queen remained the Royal anthem to be played at occasions in Australia attended by members of the Royal family.
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National anthem of Australia
“Advance Australia Fair” is the national anthem of Australia. Written by Scottish-born Australian composer Peter Dodds McCormick, the song was first performed as a patriotic song in Australia in 1878. It replaced “God Save the Queen” as the official national anthem in 1974, following a nationwide opinion survey, only for “God Save the Queen” to be reinstated in January 1976. However, a plebiscite to choose the national song in 1977 preferred “Advance Australia Fair”, which was in turn reinstated as the national anthem in 1984. “God Save the Queen” became the royal anthem (later “God Save the King” on the accession of King Charles III), and is used at public engagements attended by the King or members of the monarchy of Australia. The lyrics of the 1984 version of “Advance Australia Fair” were modified from McCormick’s original and its verses were trimmed down from four to two. In January 2021, the official lyrics were changed once again, in recognition of the long habitation of Indigenous Australians.
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National anthem of Australia
Lyrics ——————– peter Dodds McCormick, November 1878
Music ——————– Peter Dodds McCormick, November 1878
Adopted ——————– 9 April 1974
Readopted ——————– 19 April 1984
Relinquished ——————– 22 January 1976
Preceded by ——————– “God Save the Queen”
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The lyrics published in the second edition (1879) were as follows:
1 —–
Australia’s sons let us rejoice,
For we are young and free;
We’ve golden soil and wealth for toil,
Our home is girt by sea;
Our land abounds in nature’s gifts
Of beauty rich and rare;
In history’s page, let every stage
Advance Australia fair.
In joyful strains let us sing,
Advance, Australia fair.
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2 ——–
When gallant Cook from Albion sail’d,
To trace wide oceans o’er,
True British courage bore him on,
Til he landed on our shore.
Then here he raised Old England’s flag,
The standard of the brave;
“With all her faults we love her still”
“Britannia rules the wave.”
In joyful strains then let us sing,
Advance, Australia fair.
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3 ——–
While other nations of the globe
Behold us from afar,
We’ll rise to high renown and shine
Like our glorious southern star;
From England soil and Fatherland,
Scotia and Erin fair,
Let all combine with heart and hand
To advance Australia fair.
In joyful strains then let us sing
Advance, Australia fair.
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4 ——–
Should foreign foe e’er sight our coast,
Or dare a foot to land,
We’ll rouse to arms like sires of yore,
To guard our native strand;
Britannia then shall surely know,
Though oceans roll between,
Her sons in fair Australia’s land
Still keep their courage green.
In joyful strains then let us sing
Advance Australia fair.
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The 1901 Federation version of the third verse was originally sung as:
Beneath our radiant Southern Cross,
We’ll toil with hearts and hands;
To make our youthful Commonwealth,
Renowned of all the lands;
For loyal sons beyond the seas
We’ve boundless plains to share;
With courage let us all combine
To advance Australia fair.
In joyful strains then let us sing
Advance Australia fair!
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The lyrics of “Advance Australia Fair”, as modified by the National Australia Day Council and officially adopted on 19 April 1984, were as follows:
Australians all let us rejoice
For we are young and free
We’ve golden soil and wealth for toil
Our home is girt by sea
Our land abounds in nature’s gifts
Of beauty, rich and rare
In history’s page let every stage
Advance Australia fair
In joyful strains then let us sing
Advance Australia fair
Beneath our radiant Southern Cross
We’ll toil with hearts and hands
To make this Commonwealth of ours
Renowned of all the lands
For those who’ve across the seas
We’ve boundless plains to share
With courage let us all combine
To advance Australia fair
In joyful strains then let us sing
Advance Australia fair